Browse Research by Topic
The following list comprises nine main subjects and concepts examined over the course of Patrick Manning’s career, beginning with his most recent work.
History of Humanity, from Start to Tomorrow
These publications provide a comprehensive overview of human history, backed up by articles on major themes, including social evolution, the human system, the formation of spoken language, and today’s crises in inequality and environment.
See Publications
- 2022. “Empires and Nations in the Modern World: Shifting Political Orders.” Asian Review of World Histories 10: 1–32.
- 2022. “Civilization’ in History and Ideology Since 1800.” New Global Studies
- 2021. “Africa: slavery and the world economy, 1700–1870.” Stephen Broadberry and Kyoji Fukao, eds., Cambridge Economic History of the Modern World, 1: 246–264
- 2021. “The Concept of ‘Civilization’ since 1756: Reflections in the Framework of World History” (in Chinese). Global History Review 21, 2: 38–57.
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2020. A History of Humanity: The Evolution of the Human System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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2020. Migration in World History, 3rd ed. New York: Routledge. With Tiffany Trimmer.
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2020. “The Indian Ocean: global nexus (1500–1800).” Rila Mukherjee and Radhika Seshan, eds., Indian Ocean Histories: The Many Worlds of Michael Naylor Pearson(New York: Routledge), 19–31.
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2012. Migration in World History, 2nd ed. New York: Routledge. With Tiffany Trimmer.
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2010. “The Global Social Insurance Movement since the 1880s.” Journal of Global History 5, 1: 125–148. Co-authored with Aiqun Hu. (PDF)
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2008. “Frontiers of Family Life: Early Modern Atlantic and Indian Ocean Worlds.” Modern Asian Studies 43, 1: 315–333. (PDF)
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2005. Migration in World History. New York: Routledge.
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2005. “1789–1792 and 1989–1992. Global Interactions of Social Movements.” World History Connected 3, 1 (PDF)
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1996. “The Problem of Interactions in World History.” American Historical Review 101, 3, 771–782.
Methods and Questions for World History
This work explores methods and perspectives across multiple academic disciplines, with special attention to the methods for studying world history.
See Publications
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2020. Methods for Human History: Studying Social, Cultural, and Biological Evolution. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
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2018. “Moving Institutions: World History and its Beginnings in Theory.” May Hawas, ed., The Routledge Companion to World Literature and World History (New York: Routledge), 14–27. (PDF)
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2017. “Inequality: Historical and Disciplinary Approaches.” American Historical Review 122, 1: 1–22. (PDF)
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2017. “The Human System—An Introduction.” R. Charles Weller, ed., 21st-Century Narratives of World History: Between Shared, Contested and Pluralist Approaches, 169–196 (New York: Palgrave Macmillan). (PDF)
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2015. “Locating Africans on the World Stage: A Problem in World History.” Journal of World History 26: 605–637. (PDF)
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2014. “Africa’s Place in Globalization: Africa, Eurasia, and their Borderlands.” Journal of Globalization Studies 5, 1: 65–81. (PDF)
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2013. “African and World Historiography.” Journal of African History 54, 3: 319–330. (PDF)
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2013. “Global History and Maritime History.” International Journal of Maritime History 15, 1: 1–22. (PDF)
- 2012. “Black Modernity: Africa, African diaspora, and global social change.” Unpublished paper, submitted to American Historical Review and rejected. Revised version published as “Locating Africans on the World Stage,” 2015.
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2011. Andre Gunder Frank and Global Development: Visions, Remembrances, and Explorations. London: Routledge. Co-edited with Barry K. Gills.
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2011. “Epistemology.” Jerry H. Bentley, ed., Oxford History Handbook: World History. (New York: Oxford University Press), 105–121. (PDF)
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2010. Migration History in World History: Multidisciplinary Approaches. Leiden: Brill. Co-edited with Jan Lucassen and Leo Lucassen.
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2010. “Migration History: Multidisciplinary Approaches.” Jan Lucassen, Leo Lucassen, and Patrick Manning, Migration History in World History: Multidisciplinary Approaches, 3–35 (Leiden: Brill). Co-authored with Jan Lucassen and Leo Lucassen. (PDF)
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2008. “The World History Network: Facilitating Global Historical Research.” Patrick Manning, Global Practice in World History: Advances Worldwide, 167–177 (Princeton: Markus Wiener). (PDF)
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2007. “William H. McNeill: Lucretius and Moses in World History.” History and Theory 46, 3: 428–445. (PDF)
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2006. “Concepts and Institutions for World History: The Next Ten Years.” Patrick Manning, ed., World History: Global and Local Interactions (Princeton: Markus Wiener), 229–258. (PDF)
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2003. Navigating World History: Historians Create a Global Past. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
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1994. “Cultural History: Paths in Academic Forests.” Joseph C. Miller and David Newbury, eds., Paths Toward the Past: African Historical Essays in Honor of Jan Vansina, 439–454 (Atlanta: African Studies Association Press). (PDF)
World History of Science Since 1000 CE
The history of knowledge, too often neglected in world history, is explored in three collaborative volumes produced through the World History Center. They interpret translations of knowledge (1000–1800 CE), organization of new knowledge (1700–1900 CE), and the worldwide expansion of life-science knowledge (since 1940).
See Publications
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2018. Knowledge in Translation: Global Patterns of Scientific Exchange, 1000–1800 CE, co-edited with Abigail E. Owen. University of Pittsburgh Press.
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2018. “Introduction: Knowledge in Translation.” Patrick Manning and Abigail Owen, eds., Knowledge in Translation: Global Patterns of Scientific Exchange, 1000–1800 CE, 1–16 (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press). (PDF)
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2018. Global Transformation in the Life Sciences, 1945–1980, co-edited with Mathew Savelli. University of Pittsburgh Press.
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2018. “Introduction: Life-Sciences in the Era of Decolonization, Social Welfare and Cold War.” Patrick Manning and Mat Savelli, eds., Global Transformations in the Life Sciences, 1945–1980, 1–14 (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press). (PDF)
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2018. “The Life-Sciences, 1900–2000: Analysis and Social Welfare from Mendel and Koch to Biotech and Conservation.” Asian Review of World Histories 6: 185–208. (PDF)
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2016. Global Scientific Practice in an Age of Revolution. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Co-edited with Daniel Rood.
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2016. “Building Global Perspectives in History of Science: The Era from 1750 to 1850.” Patrick Manning and Daniel Rood, eds., Global Scientific Practice in an Age of Revolutions, 1–18 (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press). (PDF)
Global Historical Datasets
Global datasets are necessary to document and analyze world history. These studies discuss the techniques and complexities of building global historical datasets. They also trace the past and present work of developing, indexing, critiquing, and analyzing such datasets.
See Publications
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2020. “Research Note on Captive Atlantic Flows: Estimating Missing Data by Slave-Voyage Routes.” Journal of World-Systems Research 26: 103–25. Co-authored with Yu Liu. (PDF)
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2017. “Collaborative Historical Information Analysis.” Kai Cao, ed., Comprehensive Geographic Information Systems, 3: 119–144 (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2017). Co-authored with Pieter François, Daniel Hoyer, and Vladimir Zadorozhny. (PDF)
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2017. “Inequality: Historical and Disciplinary Approaches.” American Historical Review 122, 1: 1-22. (PDF)
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2013. Big Data in History. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Print and electronic.
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2013. “Cross-Disciplinary Theory in Construction of a World-Historical Archive.” Journal of World-Historical Information. 1, 1: 15-39. Co-authored with Sanjana Ravi. (PDF)
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2004. “Gutenberg-e: Electronic Entry to the Historical Professoriate.” American Historical Review 109, 5: 1505–1526. (PDF)
The African Diaspora
The connections of Africans across the home continent and throughout the world created a new structure, the diaspora. These social and cultural networks preserved diversity yet sustained priorities of inclusion and equality. This worldwide African Diaspora stimulated the formation of other diasporas.
See Publications
- 2022. “Counting and Categorizing African Migrants, 1980–2020: Global, Continental, and National Perspectives.” In Michiel de Haas and Ewout Frankema, eds., Migration in Africa: Shifting Patterns of Mobility from the 19th to the 21st Century 355–375 (Milton Park: Routledge).
- 2021. “Education Across the African Diaspora, 1500–2020.” Peabody Journal of Education 96: 125–134.
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2015. “Locating Africans on the World Stage: A Problem in World History.” Journal of World History 26: 605–637. (PDF)
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2009. The African Diaspora: A History through Culture. New York: Columbia University Press.
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2009. “Frontiers of Family Life: Early Modern Atlantic and Indian Ocean Worlds.” Modern Asian Studies 43: 315–333. (PDF)
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2006. “African Connections with American Colonization, 1400-1850.” Victor Bulmer-Thomas and John Coatsworth, eds., The Cambridge Economic History of Latin America, 43–71. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). (PDF)
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2005.”Drums on the Move – Text: An Exploration in African-Diaspora Studies.” Lecture, Tufts University. (PDF)
- 2005. “Drums on the Move – Slides: An Exploration in Africa-Diaspora Studies.” Lecture, Tufts University. (10.5mb PDF)
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2003. “Africa and the African Diaspora: New Directions of Study.” Journal of African History 44, 3: 487–506. (PDF)
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2003. “Gender in the African Diaspora: Electronic Research Materials.” Gender and History 15, 3: 575–587. (PDF)
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1981. “The Enslavement of Africans: A Demographic Model.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 15, 3: 499–526. (PDF)
Migration History, Modern Era and Long-Term
These essays explore how migration has been a central factor in shaping human history. Migration brought four great consequences for the earth: Pleistocene-era habitat change, Holocene-era climate stability, Medieval collisions of climate and society, and Anthropocene inequality and degradation of the environment.
See Publications
- 2022. “History of Migration.” In Mustapha El Alaoui-Faris, Antonio Federico, and Wolfgang Grisold, eds., Neurology in Migrants and Refugees 15–27 (Cham: Springer, 2022).
- 2022. “Counting and Categorizing African Migrants, 1980–2020: Global, Continental, and National Perspectives.” In Michiel de Haas and Ewout Frankema, eds., Migration in Africa: Shifting Patterns of Mobility from the 19th to the 21st Century 355–375 (Milton Park: Routledge).
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2020. “Migration in World History.” In Elli Heikkilä, ed., In Which Direction is Finland Evolving? The Dynamics of Mobility and Migration,18–39 (Turku: Migration Institute of Finland). (PDF)
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2020. Migration in World History, 3rd ed. New York: Routledge. With Tiffany Trimmer.
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2020. “The Indian Ocean: global nexus (1500–1800).” Rila Mukherjee and Radhika Seshan, eds., Indian Ocean Histories: The Many Worlds of Michael Naylor Pearson (New York: Routledge), 19–31.
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2018. “Mobility.” Gaurav Desai and Adeline Masquelier, eds., Critical Terms for the Study of Africa, 216–227 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press). (PDF)
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2015. “Migration in human history.” David Christian, ed., Cambridge World History, 1: 277–310 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). (PDF)
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2014. “Mid-Holocene Migrations: Another view of the rise of Civilization.” World History Connected 11, 3, 45 pars. 11 Oct. 2014 (PDF)
- 2012. Migration in World History, 2nd ed. New York: Routledge. With Tiffany Trimmer.
- 2010. Migration History in World History: Multidisciplinary Approaches. Leiden: Brill. Co-edited with Jan Lucassen and Leo Lucassen. (PDF)
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2010. “Migration History: Multidisciplinary Approaches.” Jan Lucassen, Leo Lucassen, and Patrick Manning, Migration History in World History: Multidisciplinary Approaches, 3–35 (Leiden: Brill). Co-authored with Jan Lucassen and Leo Lucassen.
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2006. “Cross-Community Migration: A Distinctive Human Pattern.” Social Evolution and History 5, 2, pp. 24–54. (PDF)
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2006. “Homo sapiens Populates the Earth: A provisional synthesis, privileging linguistic data.” Journal of World History 17: 115–158. (PDF)
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2004. Migration in World History. New York: Routledge.
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2000. Migration in Modern World History CD-ROM. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Thomson Learning.
Community in Society, Culture, and Population
This body of work focuses on community dynamics in families, population, art, culture, the economy, and human knowledge. The essays emphasize distinctive community processes in order to trace their interactions and the generation of global processes.
See Publications
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2009. “Frontiers of Family Life: Early Modern Atlantic and Indian Ocean Worlds.” Modern Asian Studies 43: 315–333. (PDF)
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1999. Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa, 1880–1995. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Paper and hardcover. Second edition of 1988 book, retitled and expanded.
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1994. “Cultural History: Paths in Academic Forests.” Joseph C. Miller and David Newbury, eds., Paths Toward the Past: African Historical Essays in Honor of Jan Vansina, 439–454 (Atlanta: African Studies Association Press). (PDF)
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1988. Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa, 1880–1985. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Paper and hardcover.
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1985. “Primitive Art and Modern Times.” Radical History Review No. 33: 165–181. (PDF)
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1983. “L’Affaire Adjovi : la bourgeoisie foncière naissante au Dahomey, face à l’administration.” Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch and Alain Forest, eds., Entreprises et entrepreneurs en Afrique, 2 vols. (Paris: Harmattan), I:241–262. (PDF)
African Population and Slavery Since 1650
Large-scale enslavement was a great tragedy for African lives. These studies analyze the effects of enslavement on populations in Africa and overseas. While the African population stagnated and declined amid three centuries of slave trade and colonialism, recent growth has brought it back to one-seventh of the global population.
See Publications
- 2021. “The ‘Second Slavery’ in Africa: Migration and Political Economy in the Nineteenth Century.” In Dale Tomich and Paul Lovejoy, eds. The Atlantic and Africa: The Second Slavery and Beyond, 203–215 (State University of New York Press).
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2020. “Research Note on Captive Atlantic Flows: Estimating Missing Data by Slave-Voyage Routes.” Journal of World-Systems Research 26: 103–125. Co-authored with Yu Liu. (PDF)
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2019. “Routes of Atlantic Slave Voyages: Revised Framework and New Insights.” Journal of World-Systems Research 25: 449–466. Co-authored with Yu Liu. (PDF)
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2014. “African Population, 1650-2000: Comparisons and Implications of New Estimates.” Emmanuel Akyeampong, Robert Bates, Nathan Nunn, and James Robinson, eds., Africa’s Development in Historical Perspective, 131–152 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). (PDF)
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2010. “African Population: Projections, 1851-1961.” Karl Ittmann, Dennis D. Cordell, and Gregory Maddox, eds., The Demographics of Empire: The Colonial Order and the Creation of Knowledge, 245–275 (Athens: Ohio University Press). (PDF)
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1996. Slave Trades, 1500-1800: Globalization of Forced Labour. Aldershot, U.K.: Ashgate Variorium. Volume 15 of An Expanding World, edited by A. J. Russell-Wood.
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1996. “Introduction.” Patrick Manning, ed., Slave Trades, 1500–1800: Globalization of Forced Labour, xv-xxxiv (Ashgate: Variorum). (PDF)
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1990. Slavery and African Life: Occidental, Oriental, and African Slave Trades. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1990. “Slave Trade: The Formal Demography of a Global System.” Social Science History 14, 2: 255–279. (PDF)
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1988. “Divining the Unprovable: Simulating the Demography of African Slavery.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 19, 2: 177–201. Co-authored with William S. Griffiths. (PDF)
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1981. “The Enslavement of Africans: A Demographic Model.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 15, 3: 499–526. (PDF)
Economic and Social History of Modern Africa
These studies (produced with other scholars) document the previously neglected economic and social history of Africans. Since the 1950s, the accumulation of such works has helped to close the gap, so that African socio-economic life is now recognized for its global significance.
See Publications
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2021. “Africa: slavery and the world economy, 1700–1870.” Stephen Broadberry and Kyoji Fukao, eds., Cambridge Economic History of the Modern World, 1: 246–264.
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2020. Review of A.G. Hopkins, Economic History of West Africa, 2nd ed. In “H-Diplo Roundable XXI-46 on Hopkins. An Economic History of West Africa, 2nd ed.” https://hdiplo.org/to/RT21-46. June 15, 2020. Click on “Review by Patrick Manning” in under “Contents.” (PDF)
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2019. “Historical Writing in Postcolonial Africa: The Institutional Context.” International Journal of African Historical Studies 52 (2019): 191–216. Co-authored with Jamie Miller. (PDF)
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2016. “The Differences of Inequality in Africa.” Pat Hudson and Keith Tribe, eds., The Contradictions of Capital in the Twenty-First Century: The Piketty Opportunity (Newcastle upon Tyne: Agenda Publishing): 207–222. Co-authored with Matt Drwenski. (PDF)
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2016. “African Encounters with Global Narratives.” Pat Hudson and Francesco Boldizzini, eds., Routledge Handbook of Global Economic History (London: Routledge), 409–428. (PDF)
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2016. “Slavery and Slave Trade in West Africa, 1450-1930.” Emmanuel Akyeampong, ed, Themes in West Africa’s History, 99–117 (Oxford: James Currey). (PDF)
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1999. Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa, 1880–1995. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Paper and hardcover. Second edition of 1988 book, retitled and expanded.
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1990–91. “African Economic Growth and the Public Sector: Lessons from Historical Statistics of Cameroon.” African Economic History 19: 135–170. (PDF)
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1988. Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa, 1880–1985. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Paper and hardcover. (Out of Print)
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1983. “Contours of Slavery and Social Change in Africa.” American Historical Review 88, 4: 835–57 (PDF)
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1983. “L’Affaire Adjovi : la bourgeoisie foncière naissante au Dahomey, face à l’administration.” Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch and Alain Forest, eds., Entreprises et entrepreneurs en Afrique, 2 vols., 1: 241–262 (Paris: Harmattan). (PDF)
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1982. Slavery, Colonialism, and Economic Growth in Dahomey, 1640–1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,